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CHEMNITZ 

HISTORY


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The city is situated  along the Chemnitz River, at the north foot of the "Erzgebirge", near Dresden.
Saint Benedict founded here in 529 the monastry "Monte Casino". It began as a trading place on a salt route to Prague and  was subsequently granted city rights in 1143.

Chemnitz was granted a monopoly in textile bleaching in 1357, thus promoting the development of the linen industry there and increasing trade. The city
 grew as a trade center, but was devastated in the Thirty Years War (1618–48), and recovered its prosperity after the introduction (late 17th cent.) of cotton milling. In the 19th century a machine-construction industry began in Chemnitz, stimulated by the development of the coal and lignite fields of middle Saxony. The first spinning mill in Germany was operating in Chemnitz in 1800, and the first machine tools and the first German locomotive were made there.

The city was severely damaged in World War II, but it has been largely restored.From 1953-1990 the city was named "Karl-Marx-Stadt". After a vote in 1990, shortly after German reunification, the citizens decided to drop the "Karl-Max-Stadt" and to live again in "Chemnitz".

 


hotels in Chemitz. Other German cities.

( pictures courtesy of Architektur in Chemnitz )

 

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